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The Hardware desk.

Silicon, datacenters, and the buildings behind the chip news. Reporting from cleanrooms, county hearings, and grid interconnect filings.

53articles published

Latest in Hardware

Aerial view of the TSMC semiconductor fabrication plant construction site in north Phoenix, Arizona. Semiconductors · Geopolitics

Chip Fab Siting Now Depends on Helium and Nanometers

As Taiwan's chipmakers source 88% of their helium from Qatar, fab siting bets from Arizona to Hokkaido now weigh water, power, workforce, and the durability of industrial subsidies.

By Anouk Devereaux·9 min
An ASML TWINSCAN EXE:5200B extreme ultraviolet lithography system in a cleanroom environment, the core tool used for advanced chip manufacturing below 7nm. Hardware · Silicon Supply Chain

ASML Lifts Guidance to €45 Billion as Supply Chain Struggles

ASML, the Dutch lithography monopolist, raised its 2026 revenue target for the second time this year as surging AI and memory chip demand shifts the bottleneck from orders to the supply of critical EUV machine components like Zeiss mirrors and TRUMPF lasers.

By Anouk Devereaux·8 min
Armada's Galleon III modular data centre unit, a ruggedised containerised computing platform designed for satellite-connected remote deployment. Hardware · Datacentres & Infrastructure

AI Data Centres Go Modular as Cloud Campuses Hit Grid Limits

Armada's $230 million raise, bitcoin miners turning into AI landlords, and three federal grid emergencies all point to one thing: the next wave of AI infrastructure is modular, edge-based, and built where transmission lines can't reach.

By Sayaka Brennan·9 min
ASML's next-generation High-NA EUV lithography machine in a cleanroom assembly environment. Hardware · Supply Chain

China's EUV Light Source Hits 150 Watts; Standard Is 500

Three chokepoints, light sources, mirrors, and photoresists, define the global EUV lithography supply chain and reveal more about the next five years of chipmaking than any corporate denial or government statement.

By Anouk Devereaux·11 min
Hardware · Spatial Computing

Spatial-Audio and Haptics Research Moves From the Lab to Your Living Room

Head tracking in $349 headphones, haptic vests for VR gaming, and conductive yarns woven into fabric prove that decades of spatial-audio and haptics research are finally shipping in consumer hardware, though the real test is whether they survive a Tuesday morning.

By Chiamaka Sjöberg·10 min
Armada co-founders Dan Wright and John Runyan standing beside one of the company's portable modular data centre units. Datacenters · Infrastructure

Modular Data Centers Go Mainstream as Armada Raises $230M

The San Francisco startup is building an Arizona factory with Johnson Controls to produce portable AI infrastructure, as Dell'Oro data shows capex shifting to prefabricated and edge deployments.

By Sayaka Brennan·9 min
Google and Xreal Project Aura Android XR smart glasses prototype shown at a press event Hardware · Spatial Computing

Xreal Aura Glasses Now Reservable, but Demo-to-Shelf Gap Persists

Xreal's Aura glasses, born from Google's Project Aura demo, are now open for reservations with a target price under $1,500 and a fall 2026 ship date, yet the demo-to-shelf gap remains the central narrative of consumer hardware in 2026.

By Chiamaka Sjöberg·9 min
An artist's rendering of a chip package structure showing a processor and memory connected to a substrate through an array of interconnects. Hardware · Advanced Packaging

MediaTek Adopts Intel EMIB for AI ASICs, Eroding TSMC's Grip

As TSMC's CoWoS capacity struggles to meet AI silicon demand, MediaTek turns to Intel's embedded multi-die interconnect bridge technology for its AI ASIC production, signaling a split in advanced packaging orders that could reshape the foundry landscape.

By Anouk Devereaux·9 min
Armada co-founders Dan Wright and John Runyan, whose company raised $230 million to build a modular data centre factory in Arizona. Datacentres & Infrastructure · Modular Buildout

Modular data centre buildout transforms into factory production

As Armada's $230 million Arizona factory and Comfort Systems' record prefabrication backlog signal, modular data centre construction is no longer experimental, instead reshaping AI's physical footprint from edge pods to fibre backbones.

By Sayaka Brennan·9 min
A server rack equipped with direct-to-chip liquid cooling lines running to cold plates on each compute node, coolant distribution unit visible at the base. Datacenters · Infrastructure

Liquid Cooling Market Hits $17.8B as AI Rack Densities Surge

A $17.8 billion market is taking shape beneath server racks as direct-to-chip and immersion cooling, once the province of HPC outliers, become the default thermal design point for hyperscale AI infrastructure.

By Sayaka Brennan·10 min
A Google Tensor Processing Unit server rack assembly photographed during a facility tour, showing custom AI accelerator boards in a data center configuration. Hardware · Custom Silicon

Inference Chip Split as Google's TPU Fork Redraws ASIC Map

Google forking its TPU into separate training and inference dies at 2nm signals that the AI chip market is splitting, and for inference-only ASICs the crucial design question is no longer what a chip can do but what it can leave out.

By Anouk Devereaux·8 min
How TSMC has mastered the geopolitics of chipmaking | The Economist Hardware · Geopolitics

TSMC's Geopolitical Fab Siting Redraws the Global Chip Map

TSMC's strategic fab placements across four jurisdictions reflect a shift where governments, not just markets, now dictate chip process node locations, and the 2028 production milestones will test whether this geopolitical experiment sustains the semiconductor supply chain.

By Anouk Devereaux·7 min

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